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Alternative and augmentative communication in PE lessons for pupils with pervasive disorder.
Vyvialová, Kristýna ; Vařeková, Jitka (advisor) ; Pavlová, Ilona (referee)
Title: Alternative and augmentative communication in PE lessons for pupils with pervasive disorder. Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to investigate the possibilities of using pictograms as methods of alternative and augmentative communication (AAC) to support the communication of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in physical education (PE) classes.. Methods: The work is based on theoretical-empirical methods. In the first phase of the research, the SOP methology (word, picture, movement) was created, which can be used for testing and conducting PE for individuals with communication disorders. In the second phase, the method was tested on a group of five students with ASD (age 18-20 years, 2 women, 3 men) studying at a special secondary school. The qualitative investigation included the following methods of data collection: a three-phase test of understanding of physical education terminology, diagnosis by independent pedagogic staff in classes and participant evaluation by the researcher. The intervention consisted in the implementation of a comprehensive 4-month program for the development of communication skills using the SOP method in PE lessons with support in other lessons. In the third phase of the research, teachers were asked about their experiences, opinions and needs in the...
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Specific training and education of gifted children
Tesařová, Monika ; Dvořáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Nováková, Ivana (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Husitská teologická fakulta BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Specifika vzdělání a výchovy nadaného dítěte Vedoucí práce: Autor: PhDr. Hana Dvořáčková Monika Tesařová Praha 2012 CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE Hussite Theological Faculty BACHELOR THEIS Specific training and education of gifted children The work supervisor: Autor: PhDr. Hana Dvořáčková Monika Tesarova Prague 2012 Děkuji PhDr. Haně Dvořáčkové za její podněty a rady, které mi jako vedoucí mé bakalářské práce poskytovala při jejím zpracovávání. Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalářskou práci s názvem Specifika vzdělání a výchovy nadaného dítěte vypracovala samostatně a s použitím citovaných pramenů, literatury a dalších odborných zdrojů. V Praze dne 16. 4. 2012 podpis ……………………………. Anotace Tato práce podává v teoretické části informace o specifikách vzdělávání nadaných dětí v České republice. Obsahuje souhrn informací o historii, edukaci, přístupu i legislativě. Její praktická část je tvořena dotazníkem určeným široké veřejnosti a následně interpretuje jeho výsledky, názory a informovanost o nadaných dětech. Annotation The theoretical part of this thesis provides us about specifics of the education of gifted children in the Czech republic. Contains a summary of the history, education, legislation and access. The practical part of this thesis...
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Specificity of education social disadvantaged child
Macháčková, Kateřina ; Hájková, Vanda (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
TITLE: Specificity of education social disadvantaged child SUMMARY: This thesis deals with familiarity and experience of teachers and the principal of special education stream with the integration of socially disadvantaged pupils. The work deals with the reputation of so-called "Common Education" in the professional community of teachers, special education teachers and other educational staff. It also deals with experienced teachers with the integration of these pupils. It also dedicates level of awareness about who is a disciple of underprivileged knowledge and methods that can help this integration. Finally, the work deals with the familiarity of an amendment to the Education Act no. 82/2015 and knowledge of individual impacts on working with the student. Furthermore, the work deals with the degree of acceptance of compulsory attendance in the final year of nursery school and the abolition of preparatory classes. Also, the work deals with the possibilities that offers teachers plan educational support. KEYWORDS: Common education, amendment 82/2015, inclusion, special education, social disadvantage, socially disadvantaged pupils, plan educational assistance, canceling preparatory classes.
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The Problems of a Family of a Child With Disabilities
Mudrová, Anna ; Počtová, Lenka (advisor) ; Krykorková, Hana (referee)
Bachelor's thesis on the topic: The problems of a family of a child with disabilities, is dealt with the problems that arise after the child's disability. These problems include the psyche of parents, changes in lifestyle family, break with extended family and friends, or the question of whether to have another child. Furthermore, this thesis deals with the encounter with other parents of children with disabilities and social services that make life easier for families of children with disabilities. In conclusion, this thesis describes the financial contributions for families of children with disabilities, use of assistive devices and options for persons with disabilities in the coming years.
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Creativity of teachers in the educational process in special elementary school
Babincová, Nela ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The diploma thesis "Creativity of teachers in the educational process in special elementary school" focuses on teachers in special elementary schools at this moment. The thesis is divided into four parts. First three chapters sumarizes the facts about creativity gained from the special literature. The first chapter sumarizes generall knowledges about creativity. It describes the notion of creativity and compares the definitions of various authors. In the second chapter it describes creativity from the view of the special pedagogues and describes the creative methods which may be used by them during the educational process. The second chapter also describes the barriers which can appeares on the way to creativity. The third chapter focuses on the meaning of special pedagogues for the special elementary schools. It describes special elemetary schools and how can special pedagogues develop their own creativity and which creative methodes they can use during teaching. The fourth chapter focuses on the use of creative methods. The main target is the analysis of the educational programme for the special elementary schools. In detailes it describes the part Art and Culture. At the end it sumarizes the resaultes of the questionnaire survey of special pedagogues at the special schools and their knowledges...
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Creating snoezelen room for pupils with severe mental and combined disabilities
Hůrková, Lucie ; Volemanová, Marja Annemiek (advisor) ; Šumníková, Pavlína (referee)
The thesis deals with the creation of Snoezelen room, its characteristics and properties. He is more closely involved with the creation of snoezelen for pupils with mental and combined disabilities who are trained in special primary schools. The work describes the target group, defines the snoezelen method and describes its origin and development in our country and abroad. The main goal of the thesis is to explain to the reader how the rooms are created and what it is necessary to know before deciding to launch the snoezelen room. This information was used mainly by special teachers who operate snoezelena in facilities where they work in schools. The thesis also touches on the topic of education at special schools, methods of working with these pupils and describes types of expressive therapies, therapies, basal stimulation and sensory stimulation. The thesis also reflects the Snoezelen-MSE qualification course in theory and practice, which was the main source. The output of the thesis is a proposed room model, description of equipment and activities that are suitable for working with disadvantaged pupils.
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The Utilisation of an Interactive Screen in the Practical Elementary School
NOVÁK, Tomáš
This work is focused on the education of pupils with Mild intellectual disabilities, accurately a use of interactive whiteboard during instruction of pupils with special educational Leeds. The aim of this work is to find out how the interactive whiteboard is used in tuition and whether its use is expedient in terms of the specific Leeds of pupils with Mild Intellectual Disability. The theoretical part deals with the mental disability itself, its aetiology, specifics and mainly cognitive functions of people with mental disabilities. There is outlined the systém of Czech education dealing with pupils with mild intellectual disabilities too. Last chapters are devoted to the interactive whiteboards, thein types, programs, utilization and educational couses for pedagogues. In the practical part, the author deals with the work of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities on interactive whiteboard and its use during instruction. It has been chosen the qualitative research by methods of structured observation and interviews, by the technique of semi-standardized interviews. The detected information was collated by the open encoding method. Subsequently, the results of both methods of obtaining information were descussed and then, the conclusions were drawn. The fundamental finding of reseach, which responds to identified research questions, is that the interactive whiteboards is often used in schools, but selectively and expediently in various ways. These lessons preparing is more time-consuming so not every teacher does use this option. Pupils are motivated to work on an interactive whiteboard in the most cases they work on an interactive whiteboards very well. In almost every cases, the interactive whiteboar is always used by only one user, so for others i tis only a frontal teaching method. During my observation, I came up with several suggestions, which were discussed with the teachers.
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Inclusion and Its Expected Social-economic Impacts at Elementary Schools in the Czech Republic in 2016
Krákora, Jan ; Barák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with inclusion at elementary schools in the Czech Republic and tries to estimate expected social-economic impacts. In the theoretical part of the thesis terms such as integration and inclusion are defined, then the current legislationrelating to the education of pupils with special educational needs is described and last but not least the system of the Norwegian and the Finnish special education is presented. Firstly, the practical part shows based on macroeconomic data that inclusion may have positive economic impacts on assumption that sufficient financial sources are invested and appropriate conditions are set up. Finally, the results of the own questionnaire surveyproving that the appropriate conditions are not set up for the persons concerned in the Czech Republic.
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Specificity of education social disadvantaged child
Macháčková, Kateřina ; Hájková, Vanda (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
TITLE: Specificity of education social disadvantaged child SUMMARY: This thesis deals with familiarity and experience of teachers and the principal of special education stream with the integration of socially disadvantaged pupils. The work deals with the reputation of so-called "Common Education" in the professional community of teachers, special education teachers and other educational staff. It also deals with experienced teachers with the integration of these pupils. It also dedicates level of awareness about who is a disciple of underprivileged knowledge and methods that can help this integration. Finally, the work deals with the familiarity of an amendment to the Education Act no. 82/2015 and knowledge of individual impacts on working with the student. Furthermore, the work deals with the degree of acceptance of compulsory attendance in the final year of nursery school and the abolition of preparatory classes. Also, the work deals with the possibilities that offers teachers plan educational support. KEYWORDS: Common education, amendment 82/2015, inclusion, special education, social disadvantage, socially disadvantaged pupils, plan educational assistance, canceling preparatory classes.
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